Author Melissa Hobson
Melissa Hobson

Melissa Hobson

Marine science and conservation writer

Melissa Hobson, doing business as The Ocean Writer Ltd., is a marine science and conservation writer based in Hastings. She has written about the ocean for outlets including BBC Wildlife, BBC Countryfile, National Geographic, New Scientist and the Guardian. Visit Melissa’s website at melissahobson.co.uk or follow her on LinkedIn.

Recent articles by Melissa Hobson
Crystal amphipod

"Invisible armour and giant eyes…" It can grow to the size of a human hand, swims through the ocean unseen and lives at depths of around 1,500 metres

Open water animals in the deep sea are dangerously exposed to predators but this one swims through the ocean totally unseen thanks to some special attributes.
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Amazon river dolphin

Researchers dropped a camera into a murky river in the Amazon – then a rare and peculiar animal appeared

A pod of enigmatic creatures emerged from the darkness and began playing in front of the camera.
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Marine file snake

Night diver films ambush predator slithering over the seafloor in Indonesia

Footage captured near Komodo Island shows a marine file snake swimming slowly through the darkness.
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The island on the coast of the Bay of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain

It’s almost the size of the UK, incredibly dangerous and deep enough to swallow Mount Fuji and visited by one third of the world’s whales and dolphins

The Bay of Biscay is known for its rough waters and incredible wildlife watching opportunities
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waterspout in the middle of the sea between fishing boats.

When this tunnel of swirling mist and air forms over the sea, move away fast! 

A waterspout is a weather phenomenon in the same ‘family’ as tornadoes
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This photograph is of the Silfra where the tectonic places of North America and Eurasia meet in Thingvellir National Park, a travel destination along the Golden Circle in Iceland.

The world is splitting apart here – and you can slip through the crack

It can flush divers through a narrow vertical drop, spitting them out around 16 metres deep”
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Whale fall

This diver was exploring a remote seabed off Western Australia when he stumbled upon a “harrowing yet strangely beautiful” site

The underwater photographer found an enormous skeleton – and thinks he knows how the animal died.
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Weedy seadragon and smooth stingray in Australia

Night diver has "shock of lifetime" as enormous creature swims out of darkness in Australia

While trying to capture a male weedy seadragon protecting his eggs, this photographer was surprised when an huge animal appeared behind it.
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Underwater photography from the US Navy military shipwreck Prab in Chumphon marine park

In WWI, the German navy tried to sink 74 warships. More than a century later, this is what became of them, 45m below the surface

Scapa Flow, in the Scottish Orkney Islands, is reputed to be among the world’s best wreck diving for both its remarkable history and its spectacular wildlife
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Lion's mane jellyfish

Heaviest jellyfish on Earth filmed on night dive in Pacific Ocean

The lion's mane jellyfish has an estimated maximum weight of more than 1,000kg. This videographer found one on a night dive off the west coast of North America.
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Basking shark head

"They brought this thing down to a loading dock and hoisted it up with a forklift”

Despite being the world's second largest fish, basking sharks are highly elusive, so scientists need to be creative when trying to learn more about them.
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Oceanic manta ray with remoras

Giant manta spotted in Pacific Ocean. It was covered head to tail in sucking creatures

Remoras commonly hitch a ride on larger animals, but a marine biologist was shocked to see a ray almost completely covered in them
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Narwhal

"It brought tears to my eyes." Drone footage shows elusive animal with a tooth as long as a car swimming in the Arctic

These animals are usually scared away by any movement in the water – but in 2024, cinematographer Martin Gregus captured them on film.
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Cormorant swimming underwater

This underwater robot was filming 30m deep off the Californian coast, when an “unexpected visitor” showed up

A cormorant surprised ocean researchers when it photobombed their underwater survey.
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Maelstrom—Small boat escape from the horrible whirlpool.

 “As it touches the seafloor, it kills whatever living thing it contacts by encasing it in a tomb of ice…” 10 mind-bending, terrifying ocean phenomena 

These weird ocean phenomena are out of this world
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Port Jackson sharks sleeping

Underwater robot stumbles across thousands of sharks all packed together and asleep on the seabed – stunning scientists

in 2024 scientists were left scratching their heads, underwater robot captured thousands of female sharks gathered on the seafloor in southern Australia.
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Dolphin throws fish

Dolphin throws fish at man in Australia – and we're not sure why

When this man went to see a pod of dolphins in Western Australia, he wasn’t expecting them to share a gift.
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Deep sea scientists film dumbo octopus

“I'm shaking…” Watch incredible moment deep-sea researchers see something very rare - and very surprising - deep down in the ocean

This adorable deep-sea animal’s ear flaps make it look like a famous Disney character
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Orca with sunfish

Diver films orca carrying gigantic prey into the deep. Then this happens

Remarkable footage shows orcas playing with their food – and scientists have a few theories that might explain why they do it.
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Peregrine hunting jay

“None of us were expecting a hunt." Wildlife watchers in awe as peregrine takes down jay right in front of boat 

The group were just heading onto land for a stroll when the hunt unfolded right before their eyes.
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Underwater photo of US American tank M42 Duster with anti-aircraft gun, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Aqaba, Jordan.

Tanks, helicopters and guns are sitting 24 metres beneath the Red Sea – Here’s why…

In Aqaba, 21 military vehicles arranged in tactical combat formation are attracting marine life in an Underwater Military Museum
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A part of Yonaguni Monument that is called the Main Terrace, underwater near Yonaguni Island, Japan

It’s thousands of years old, as long as a football field, taller than the Great Sphinx of Giza and no-one knows how it ended up at the bottom of the sea

Visiting the Yonaguni Underwater Monument is challenging: expect seasickness and currents so strong you might only get a quick glimpse as you zoom by
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The SS United States

Longer than the Titanic, it was built in secret and carried Hollywood royalty – now this legendary liner is being sent to the bottom of the ocean

Sinking the SS United States’ off the coast of Florida hasn’t been smooth sailing
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Coral bleaching recovery via symbiont transfer from healthy corals

Researchers put bleached corals and healthy corals together for 5 days – and were astounded at what they saw

Just a few days of contact with healthy coral could be enough to jumpstart recovery after bleaching – new study.
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