Author Melissa Hobson
Melissa Hobson

Melissa Hobson

Marine science and conservation writer

Melissa Hobson, doing business as The Ocean Writer Ltd., is a marine science and conservation writer based in Hastings. She has written about the ocean for outlets including BBC Wildlife, BBC Countryfile, National Geographic, New Scientist and the Guardian. Visit Melissa’s website at melissahobson.co.uk or follow her on LinkedIn.

Recent articles by Melissa Hobson
Tiger shark and sea turtle

Drone films "apex predator at full strength” taking down turtle in Australia

The rare sighting is a reminder that sharks aren’t cute – but they’re not monsters either.
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Humpback anglerfish (Melanocetus johnsonii), a species of black seadevil (Melanocetidae). Credit: August Brauer (1863–1917): Die Tiefsee-Fische. I. Systematischer Teil.. In C. Chun. Wissenschaftl. Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 'Valdivia', 1898-99, 1906. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

It has a gaping, cavernous mouth crammed with sharp teeth – and one of the wildest mating strategies in the animal kingdom

These deep-sea fish are known for their iconic lure which tempts prey close to their ferocious mouths so they can trap them in a cage of terrifying teeth
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Blue lined octopus in tank / Wen-Sung

“Males bite the female’s aorta to deliver TTX. This sudden paralysis renders her immobile, enabling the male to mate successfully without being eaten.”

For blue-lined octopus, mating is a dangerous game. That’s why males inject females with venom before sex, according to a new study.
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Fat Bear Week 2025 winner 32 Chunk

Fat Bear Week 2026: dates, voting – and why everyone is so obsessed with it

For one week each September, Alaskan bears battle it out to be crowned the girthiest grizzly – but why?
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 Peacock Mantis Shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus) standing on the sand. Photographed in Anilao, Philippines.

It has superpowers, the fastest punch in the animal kingdom and and is very reluctant to leave its fortress burrow beneath the ocean floor

Mantis shrimp spend most of their lives in their burrows, only leaving home to hunt and mate
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can any animals lill a blue whale

Can any animal kill a blue whale? At 33 metres long and heavier than a Boeing 737, it is the largest creature ever to have lived but is it vulnerable?

It would be a brave animal that took on the world's biggest creature
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Gulper eel (Eurypharynx pelecanoides)

This deep-sea animal was discovered in 1882. Still to this day it's almost never seen alive

The shape-shifting gulper eel is one of the ocean's strangest and most fascinating creatures.
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Successful release of fur seal

“I cried with happiness.” Wildlife rescuers release young fur seal back into the wild in Tonga

People from several organisations came together to help the juvenile return to the ocean.
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Anemone eats fish

“We did not want to see this.” Researchers stunned as predator hiding in plain sight suddenly strikes

All was placid on the ocean floor, when this predator struck in a flash.
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Porcupine caribou migration

Up to 200,000 porcupine caribou make an arduous migration from the Yukon to Alaska every year. Watch their incredible journey

Witness one of the planet's greatest animal migrations.
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Boat narrowly misses humpback whales

“Oh my goodness. I was holding my breath.” Speeding boat nearly collides with humpback whales in Australia

Speeding boats can harm marine animals and cause safety issues for those onboard.
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New Zealand longfin eel in stream

Expedition team has "unforgettable encounter" with one of New Zealand's most incredible creatures

In February 2025, researchers shared footage of nearly 30 New Zealand longfin eel ahead of their 1,000-mile migration to Tonga. After their epic journey, the eels lay their eggs and die – but how do the young get back home?
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Moss Landing, California, May 2023: Close up of Killer or Orca Whales breaching the water not far outside Moss Landing taken from an early May whale watch tour.

Can any animal kill an orca, the ocean’s undisputed apex predator?

No other predator is able to challenge the orca, says Melissa Hobson
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King crab eats brittle star

Giant crab seen marching along seafloor. What happened next shocked these scientists

Marine researchers watched open-mouthed as a lithodid crab pulled a brittle star limb from limb and devoured its body.
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Sea turtle and jacks in Borneo

“My mind was completely blown.” This diver was filming fish in Borneo, when suddenly the shoal parted to reveal a breathtaking sight

Sipadan Island in Borneo is famous for its healthy reefs and bustling marine life – as this incredible footage shows.
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Chimaera

Deep-sea 'ghost shark' spotted feeding in the shallows off the coast of Vancouver Island

These deep-ocean fish usually spend their time around 1,000 metres below the surface, but sometimes they rise to the shallows where humans might be lucky enough to spot them.
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Mike Korostelev/ Getty Images

"It produced a 12km high eruption plume, a large volume of floating pumice, and an island almost a mile-wide with cliffs 30-50m high"

The first recorded eruption of Home Reef, Tonga, was in the mid-19th century and it has had several periods of eruptions in the years since.
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Port Jackson shark

Divers hid a camera in a lobster den. What happened next shocked them all

Scientists in Australia were surprised to see Port Jackson and crested horn sharks appear out of the darkness.
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Scripps Pier underwater camera

Camera dropped under San Diego pier, then this scuttled over the lens

Ocean lovers can watch the world unfold below the waves from wherever they are via the Scripps Pier underwater camera.
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A view of the Sopot coastline featuring the vast Baltic Sea in the foreground and the sandy beach bordered by the extensive green belt and Tri-City Landscape Park forest line behind the city in Sopot, Poland.

Was it the lost city of Atlantis or a crashed UFO? The strange Ferris wheel-sized circle found at the bottom of the sea

The Baltic Sea Anomaly has been the subject of mystery and debate for many years
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Walruses surround boat in Svalbard

“As if they were showing off their tusks." Herd of walruses surrounds small tourist boat in the Arctic

With no one else around, these Arctic tourists got a close-up view of a lively group of walruses.
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Giant Pacific octopus

This ocean titan has 9 brains, hunts sharks at night and can grow as long as a school bus

The largest specimen ever found reportedly measured 9.75m long and weighed 272kg. Here's everything you need to know about the giant Pacific octopus.
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blue-ringed octopus

"It can fit in the palm of your hand, could kill you in minutes with a venom a thousand times stronger than cyanide – and there's no antidote"

Discover all you need to know about one of the world's deadliest animals
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Scorpaena escorpora scorpionfish

“It causes excruciating ‘whole-body’ pain that lasts for weeks in humans.” 9 dangerous animals armed with deadly venomous spines

From pus-filled stab wounds to paralysis and cardiac arrest, it’s best to steer clear of some of the world’s most venomous spined creatures
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