Author Leoma Williams
Leoma Williams

Leoma Williams

Animal behavior researcher and science writer

Leoma Williams is an animal behavior researcher and science writer. She is currently studying for a PhD at the University of Manchester, investigating the evolution of sociality in primates, with a focus on cooperation in monkeys and apes, as well as studying social birds such as ravens. In autumn 2019, she was an editorial intern at BBC Wildlife, writing news articles, fact-files, and quizzes for the website, as well as news articles for the magazine. She now writes periodically for both the website and print magazine, mostly as a frequent ‘ask an expert’ in the Q&A section, answering questions like “Can other animals lie?” and “Is trade unique to humans?”. She is interested in figuring out how animals think and interact, and what guides their behavior. In her spare time she can be found cooking, painting, and talking to her cat.

Recent articles by Leoma Williams
lowland streaked tenrec, Hemicentetes semispinosus

"Their real super-power is their ability to shoot blood from their eyes." The 23 weirdest, strangest animals on the planet - including the striped pyjama squid

Often it is the cute and cuddly animals that get the most attention, but let's spare some time and love for the freaks and oddballs of the natural world! Meet our 18 weirdest animals
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Illustration of a guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis) emerging from an infected foot. The white thread-like worm is seen at centre; the female worm is a human parasite and may measure more than 1 metre long. Guinea worm disease, known as dracunculiasis, occurs in the tropics. Infection is through drinking water containing the water flea which harbours larvae of the worm. The larvae mature in body tissues. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea often develop. Once adult, the female worms blister the skin to escape from their host. A traditional remedy is to remove the worm by winding it on a small stick.

"It causes confusion, comas, and extreme daytime sleepiness and without treatment, it is generally fatal" 10 deadliest, most terrifying parasites on the planet

They may be microscopic but that doesn't mean they can't be lethal. Leoma Williams takes a look at the deadliest parasites in the world, from a zombie fungus to a worm that emerges from your foot
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Fennec fox is one of a few desert animals

"These fearless snake hunters stun their prey with rapid blows to the head, then finish them off with a bite to the neck" – 10 desert animals that thrive in extreme temperatures

From the deathstalker scorpion to the screaming hairy armadillo, meet the desert animals that thrive in extreme conditions
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Side view of elephant and calf walking on grasslands during sunny day

"They have been seen to use use sticks as weapons against humans, and clean their ears with grass" – 11 animals that use tools in surprising and clever ways

It is not just humans that regularly use tools to solve problems and make our lives easier. Other animals do it too!
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Mountain chicken, guinea pig, honey bear, bearcat –  10 animals with completely the wrong names, misleading monikers and curious cases of mistaken identity

Common names for animals are often easier to remember than their Latin names, but they can often lead to confusion. Here are 10 animals with some very misleading names.
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Spanish Lynx

On the brink of extinction: 11 rarest cats in the world, from the beautiful Arabian leopard to the weird flat-headed cat

There are more wild cats out there than just lions and tigers. Get to know some of the world's most elusive and rarest felines.
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Flowerhorn Cichlid is one of the weirdest fish in the world

"It doesn't come much weirder than having a see-through head!" 16 strangest, weirdest fish in the world, including one that can incredibly live out of water

Our seas are brimming with strange and wonderful creatures. Meet 13 of the weirdest fish in the world, which sport everything from super-long noses to golfball heads
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Galerina marginata

"Eating it leads to liver failure, kidney failure, and death." 9 deadliest fungi on the planet – mushrooms you don't want to mess with

Mushrooms can be a great and tasty source of food, but foragers beware, some should be avoided at all cost!
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Ladybirds have long been a popular biological pest control for aphids

"Sometimes it works with remarkable success and sometimes with disastrous consequences..."

Leoma Williams explains all you need to know about biological pest control
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Pouncing Saber Tooth

"Standing at a whopping 3.7m and weighing 4 tonnes they were truly colossal." 10 extraordinary Ice Age, prehistoric, beasts that thrived in a frozen world

The temperatures were low, but the animals were immense! Our expert guide examines some of the truly massive animals that dominated Ice age landscapes
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Animals that mate for life include albatrosses

What animals mate for life? 10 most devoted, loved-up couples in the animal kingdom

We meet some of the animals that mate for life, but are monogamous relationships in animals as sweet as they seem?
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Dik-dik antelope

Pobblebonk, Chachalaca, dik-dik – 10 crazy animals who sound like their bizarre names

Animals are often given very descriptive names, whether after their fur colour or scale pattern, or a particular aspect of their size or shape. And some are named after the sounds they make, which can have sometimes humorous results. Here are 10 of our favourites.
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"The entire family of a deceased matriarch surrounded her corpse, gently touching her with their trunks, as if trying to lift her" – Do animals understand death...?

Do animals grieve for their dead? Do they have an awareness of what death is? Researchers have been trying to find out…
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Chacoan peccary back from the dead

Back from the dead: meet 10 incredible animals once thought extinct

Feel-good stories are rare in animal conservation, but these ‘back from the dead’ species are a cause for celebration.
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Arctic fox

"They are the only canid with fur on the pads of their feet, like built-in snowshoes." 11 Arctic animals that thrive in this inhospitable freezing landscape

Although the Arctic may be a cold and harsh place to live, it is home to many fascinating animal species. Here are our top 10 Animals that live in the Arctic
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Close up of a Bengal slow loris or Nycticebus bengalensis sitting on a branch at night with its head tilted cheekily to one side

"Death can result very quickly" - Discover the world's 10 most venomous animals

It's not just particular snakes and spiders you have to watch out for! Here are our top ten venomous animals, from surprising sea creatures to primates.
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10 astonishing brainless animals that are remarkably clever – proving you don't always need a brain to be smart...  

What is cleverness? Do animals need a brain to be clever? Leoma Williams investigates...
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Harpy eagle

10 strongest animals in the world - including the deadliest bear on the planet and a creature that can pull 1,141 times its body weight

Discover some of the world's most powerful animals
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Blind animals star nosed mole

11 blind, extraordinary creatures that live and hunt for prey in complete darkness

Many animal species have adapted to survive and even evolve without sight, often relying on other senses - here are 10 blind animals with next to no vision
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venus fly trap carnivorous plants

10 animal killer plants that trap and devour their prey

Not all carnivores have teeth… Read on to learn about 10 ingenious - and deadly - meat-eating carnivorous plants.
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Do chimps and gorillas ever fight with each other?

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