Scotland's national animal is the unicorn, a purely fictional animal. We can’t list its scientific name because it doesn't have one!
Scotland isn't the only country to have a mythical beast as its national symbol, Wales, of course, has a dragon, and the Czech Republic has a two-tailed lion.
What is a unicorn?
This mythical animal is similar to a horse, but has a large, pointed, spiralling horn coming from its poll/forehead
Why is the unicorn the national animal of Scotland?
The Scottish association with unicorns goes back centuries, first being placed on the royal coat of arms in the 12th Century by William I. Its royal connection is thought to stem from a medieval legend that only a king could hold a unicorn captive due to its strength, a legend which was encouraged by Scots kings. It is seen still as an important symbol of purity, power, courage, and unity.
Real life unicorns
You can however also learn about some real-life ‘unicorns’! Read our handy guide to learn all about narwhals - the ‘unicorns of the sea’. Learn also about the ‘Siberian unicorn’ that was made extinct in the last ice age but is thought to have lived alongside ancient peoples.